《通典·開元禮纂類》衣服篇“令云”的來源與《開元禮》校勘

The Source of"Ling yun"in the Article on Clothes in Tong Dian·Kaiyuan Li Zuan Lei and the Collation of Kaiyuan Li

本文討論《通典·開元禮纂類·序例下》中關於章服所增“令云”注文的來源。認为“令云”是在《開元禮》章服名目、構成的總體敘述之外,對其色彩、樣式、裝飾、用料等細節内容的補充。並通過此二書與《唐六典》的比較,證明開元衣服禮文與“令云”均出自開元《衣服令》,禮、令二者結合纜是原來令文的全部和完整表述。文章還通過衣服制度在顯慶以後的改革及對《開元禮》正文的辨析,論證其中冠冕形成的方式和原因;並通過“令云”中各部内容和細節的對比,對前人在《開元禮》校勘中誤判誤收《通典》注文的問題作了糾正。

This article discusses the source of the annotation to"Ling yun",which added to"Zhang Fu"(official dress),the last part in the preface of Kaiyuan Li Zuan Lei(Ritual of the Great Tang arranged by genre,Kaiyuan era)in Tong Dian(Encyclopedic history of the institutions of government).It is believed that"Ling yun"is a supplement to the details of color,style,decoration,materials,and other details of traditional Chinese official dress,in addition to the overall description of the names and composition in Kaiyuan Li(Ritual in the Kaiyuan era).Through the comparison between these two books and the Tang Liu Dian(Compendium of Administrative Law of the Six Divisions of the Tang Bureaucracy),it is proved that ritual records of the official dress in Kaiyuan era,and the contents of"ling yun"were both from the"Yifu Ling"(Statutes of the official dress)in Kaiyuan era.The ritual records and the statutes composed the completed content and expression of the original"Ling"(statutes).According to the changes and reform of the official dress system after Xianqing era,and the analysis of the main texts in Kaiyuan Li,the article also further demonstrates the way and reason for the formation of the crown and dress system.Finally,through the comparison of certain contents and details in"Ling yun",the article has corrected the mistakes in the previous collations of Kaiyuan Li.