《(嘉靖)袁州府志》與《永樂大典》所存南宋《宜春志》考辨

The Research about Yichun Zhi(宜春志) of South Song Dynasty Preserved in(Jiajing)Yuanzhoufu Zhi([嘉靖]袁州府志)and Yong'le Encyclopedia(永樂大典)

宋代《(寶慶)續修宜春志》的部分内容保留於明清袁州方志中。其流傳線索有二,一是嚴嵩編《(嘉靖)袁州府志》時對文淵閣“嘉定志”的利用,二是嘉慶、道光年間,袁錫光從《永樂大典》抄出“嘉定間《袁州志》”,成為編修《(道光)宜春縣志》、《(道光)萍鄉縣志》、《(道光)萬載縣志》的材料。這兩種“嘉定志”實際上都是《(寶慶)續修宜春志》。李榮陛《厚岡文集》對《大典》中的《宜春志》也有所引用,但與袁抄本並不存在傳抄關孫。明清袁志中源出宋志的唐宋詩文,可補《全唐詩》、《全宋文》、《全宋詩》之闕,並有助於進一步推考《全唐文》篇目來源。

Partial content of(Baoqing)Xuxiu Yichun Zhi([寶慶]續修宜春志)of the Song Dynasty was preserved in Yuanzhou's(袁州)local chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.There were two circulating clues for this material.The first was the use of Jiading Zhi(嘉定志)collected in Wenyuange(文淵閣)to the compilation of(Jiajing)Yuanzhoufu Zhi by Yan Song(嚴嵩).The second was Yuan Xiguang's(袁錫光)copying out Yuanzhou Zhi(袁州志)of the Jiading era from Yong"le Encyclopedia during the Jiaqing(嘉慶)and Daoguang(道光)reigns.Yuan's manuscript was then used as reference material for compiling the local chronicles of Yichun(宜春),Pingxiang(萍鄉)and Wanzai(萬載)in the Daoguang period.In fact,both Jiading Zhi and Yuanzhou Zhi of the Jiading era were(Baoqing)Xuxiu Yichun Zhi.Some text of Yichun Zhi cited from Yong'le Encyclopedia was also read in Hougang Wenji(厚岡文集),which was no correlation with the manuscript of Y uan.Some poems and articles collected in Yuanzhou's local chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were derived from Yichun Zhi,which can provide complement for Quan Tangshi(全唐詩),Quan Songwen(全宋文)and Quan Songshi(全宋詩),and also contribute to further research on the sources of Quan Tangwen(全唐文).