明代運河沽頭工部分司文書的發現與確認

The Discovery and Confirmation on the Documents of the Branch Department of Canal of Gu Tou of the Ministry of Works in Feudal China Public Works in Ming Dynasty

上海圖書館藏明刻公文紙本《陶朱新録》、《绿珠內傳》、《正統北狩事迹》和《賈氏談録》是四書合为一册的古籍,其紙背均为明代嘉靖三十年(1551)至三十二年運河管理部門的實用檔案公文。通過對其内容的分析,可進一步確認該批紙背文書的具體歸屬機構及官員應为徐州沛縣沽頭工部分司主官欽差管理河閘工部主事欽拱極。《陶朱新録》古籍合册紙背沛縣沽頭工部分司文書的數量雖不算大,但是很珍貴,其發現與確認頗具“古籍考古發現”意義,为世界文化遺產運河提供了一批反映運河河閘管理事務的全新史料。

"Tao Zhu Xinlu","Lü Zhu Neizhuan","The Orthodox Beishou Deeds"and"Jia Shi Tanlu"on ancient book of document paper from the Ming Dynasty collected in Shanghai Library are ancient books with four books combined into one volume.The documents on ancient book of document paper are all practical documents from the canal administration in the Jiajing 30th(1551)to 32nd years of the Ming Dynasty.Through the analysis of its contents,it can be further confirmed that the specific ownership organization and officials of the documents should be managed by the chief official of the branch department of canal of Gu tou of the ministry of works in feudal China public works of Qin Gongji in Xuzhou Pei County."Tao Zhu Xinlu"ancient books combined with the paper on the back of Pei County of the branch department of canal of Gu tou of the ministry of works in feudal China public works of documents,although the number is not large,but very precious.Its discovery and confirmation have the significance of"archaeological discovery of ancient books",which provides a batch of new historical materials reflecting the management of canal locks of the world.