马克思恩格斯“两个和解”思想及其当代价值

The"Two Reconciliations"Ideals of Marx and Engels and Their Contemporary Significance

马克思对黑格尔绝对精神与费尔巴哈人本主义展开批判,实现了辩证唯物主义与共产主义的转向,提出人与自然、人与人、人与社会终将和解的历史必然。马克思认为应承认自然的先在性与前提性,基于人化自然与人的自然化的辩证统一,基于唯物史观重新认识人的本质与类生活本质,在人类历史进程的规律中达到自然主义与人道主义的双重实现,最终迎来人的解放与全面发展。推进中国式现代化,要坚持“两个和解”思想,站在人与自然和谐相处的高度,构建人类命运共同体,开创人类文明新形态。

Marx criticized Hegel's absolute spirit and Feuerbach's humanism,achieving a shift between dialectical materialism and communism,and proposing the historical inevitability of reconciliation between humans and nature,between humans,and between humans and society.Marx believed that the primacy and premise of nature should be recognized,based on the dialectical unity of humanized nature and human naturalization,and based on the materialist view of history,the essence of humanity and social life should be re understood,achieving the dual realization of naturalism and humanitarianism in the laws of human history,and ultimately ushering in human liberation and comprehensive development.To promote Chinese path to modernization,we must adhere to the idea of"two reconciliation",stand on the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,build a community with a shared future for mankind,and create a new form of human civilization.