清代“公主”陪嫁人户与内蒙古地区的民族交往交融

Dowry Households for “Princess” of Qing Dynasty and Ethnic Interaction and Integration in Inner Mongolia

清代满蒙联姻政策之下,大批满蒙汉人户作为陪嫁人户,随同“公主”入蒙。陪嫁人户制度在乾隆时期,成为定制。受政策及其他因素的影响,这一群体在时间和空间上的分布呈现出自东向西、逐渐递减的特点。他们对内蒙古社会的影响,主要表现在内蒙古地区的人员流动、经济结构和社会组织形态诸多方面。本文利用官方档案史书记载,结合民间记忆,自上而下地分析“公主”陪嫁人户与内蒙古地区的民族交往交流交融的实态。

As the result of Manchu-Mongol intermarriage policy,a large number of Manchu,Mongolian,and Han Chinese households were sent to Inner Mongolia area along with the“princess”of the Qing royal family as dowry households.The practice of dowry household was institutionalized in the Qianlong period.Influenced by policies and other factors,households sent as dowry are spatially distributed from east to west and chronologically in the decline.Their influences on Inner Mongolian society mainly include the movement of people,economic structure,the form of social organizations,and other aspects within the area.Based on the recordation of official documents and history books and by referring to folk memory,this study analyzes the actuality of ethnic exchanges and interaction and integration between dowry households and ethnic groups of the Inner Mongolia area from top to bottom.