基于RMP分析的郊野森林步道景观开发策略研究——以福州福山郊野公园福道为例

Research on the Development Strategy of Rural Forest Trail Landscape Based on RMP Analysis——Taking Fuzhou Fushan Country Park Fudao as an Example

城市近郊森林景观步道将市郊乡村各主要公共绿色空间有机连接并串珠成链、交错成网,形成了市区自然景观、人文景观、健身步道于一体的合成旅游线路。本文以福州市郊的森林步道——福道为例,通过资源分析(R性分析)、市场分析(M性分析)和产品分析(P性分析)的三个维度,研究福州福山郊野福道景观的环境、资源、服务设施、客源市场、产品开发等现状与问题,研究福山郊野福道景观文旅融合结构升级模式和生态可持续发展路径,为福道的建设与发展提出设想,为区域内同类景区的发展提供参考建议。

The forest landscape footpath in the suburbs of the city organically connects the main public green spaces in the suburbs and villages and forms a chain of beads and a crisscross network,forming a composite tourism route integrating the urban natural landscape,cultural landscape and fitness footpath.This article takes Fudao,a forest trail in the suburbs of Fuzhou,as an example.Through three dimensions of resource analysis(R-analysis),market analysis(M-analysis),and product analysis(P-analysis),it studies the current situation and problems of the environment,resources,service facilities,customer market,and product development of the Fudao landscape in the suburbs of Fuzhou.It also studies the upgrading mode of the cultural and tourism integration structure of the Fudao landscape in the suburbs of Fuzhou and the path of ecological sustainable development,propose ideas for the construction and development of Fudao,and provide reference suggestions for the development of similar scenic spots in the region.