是否作为争端解决机制的替代:投资者-国家争端预防机制及其实现路径

Is it an Alternative to Dispute Settlement:Investor-State Dispute Prevention Mechanism and its Implementation Path

随着多边投资改革的深入推进,投资争端预防机制被作为可选择的建议方案用于改善传统投资者-国家争端解决机制,成为一项具有创造性的制度规范设计。面对投资者-国家争端预防机制,我国应分别从国内法与国际法层面完善制度构建与实践平台,结合我国实际并合理借鉴域外经验,推动现有外商投资企业投诉机制向沟通机制转变,在国际投资条约中增强对话机制,为投资争端预防机制的落地与实施创造良好的适用空间,并在“一带一路”倡议的实践中积极倡导和运用该机制。

With the deepening of multilateral investment reform,the investment dispute prevention mechanism has been used as an alternative proposal to improve the traditional investor-state dispute settlement mechanism,which has become a creative institutional and normative design.In the face of investor-state dispute prevention mechanism,China should improve its institutional construction and practice platform from the perspectives of domestic law and international law,combine China's actual situation with reasonable reference to foreign experience,promote the transformation of the existing complaint mechanism for foreign-invested enterprises to communication mechanism,strengthen dialogue mechanism in international investment treaties,create favorable application space for the implementation of investment dispute prevention mechanism and actively advocate and apply this mechanism in the practice of the Belt and Road Initiative.