国民音乐教育是传承音乐类非物质文化遗产最重要的手段

National Music Education:The Most Important Means to Inherit Intangible Cultural Heritage of Music

根据辩证唯物主义,作为上层建筑的非物质文化遗产,会随着政治和经济的改变而改变,然而文化是维系民族的最重要纽带,又必须在保存的基础上才能发展。目前,如何传承本民族的非物质文化遗产是放在全世界各民族面前的重大课题。历史证明,通过教育可使非物质文化遗产得到有效保存和发展。应学习孔子的实践和柯达伊教学法,切实地把音乐类非物质文化遗产的传承落实到国民音乐教育中去。

Based on dialectical materialism,intangible cultural heritage,as a superstructure,changes with political and economic shifts.Yet,culture acts as the most crucial bond that holds a nation together and must be preserved as a foundation for further development.Currently,how to inherit one's national intangible cultural heritage is a significant challenge facing all nations worldwide.History demonstrates that education can effectively preserve and develop intangible cultural heritage.Drawing inspiration from Confucius's practices and the Kodály method,it is imperative to integrate the inheritance of musical intangible cultural heritage into national music education.