时间性与触发现象学——关于厚重自我概念的发生现象学刻画

Temporality and Affectivity in Husserl's Genetic Phenomenology of Subjectivity

现象学分析中的“自我”是一个具有多重维度的主体概念。面向主体这一具体的现象本身,自我绝不仅是第一人称视角意义上的极简自我,而是拥有丰富的意识生活的厚重自我。为了理解厚重自我的发生构成,本文依据胡塞尔关于时间意识与被动综合的现象学,论证了时间意识的延展模型为意识生活构成所提供的可靠时间基底;继而,本文又以触发现象为线索,刻画了意识生活的被动发生联想机制,这种机制既包括当下意识内容通过触发而生成的流动统一,也包括意识生活通过触发所唤起的回忆与期待而实现的整体构成。这些尝试为一条通往厚重自我的现象学进路提供了可能。

The phenomenological analysis of subjectivity presents a multi-dimensional model for the notion of self.The self,in its full sense,is far more than a minimal self in the sense of the first-person perspective,but a concrete thick self with a rich content in conscious life.Drawing on Husserl's phenomenology of timeconsciousness and passive synthesis,this paper will explore a genetic phenomenological approach to the concept of a thick self.On the one hand,as this paper will demonstrate,an extended model of timeconsciousness provides a reliable temporal basis for the genesis of conscious life,while,on the other hand,this paper will offer a description of the phenomenon of affection and present it as a dynamic and driving force for the associative synthesis of not only the present conscious stream but the diachronic unity of conscious life as well.