社会资本支持矿产资源勘查开发的路径与举措

The path and measures of social capital supporting mineral resource exploration and development

文章剖析了中国矿产资源勘查开发面临的战略机遇和风险挑战,从行业运行规律、宏观管理政策、资本市场发展等方面分析了资本支持矿产资源勘查存在的突出问题,在此基础上,提出了新形势下资本市场支持中国矿产资源勘查、助力国家资源安全的思路框架和路径举措:(1)统筹谋划,为社会资本支持矿产资源勘查开发提供战略指引。(2)改革创新,持续打造更加良好的矿业发展营商环境。(3)试点先行,建立完善以中国特色风险勘查资本市场为核心的多层次矿业资本市场。(4)银企联动,创新完善矿产资源勘查开发间接融资支持体系。(5)精心培育,弘扬企业家精神,加快建设风险勘查经营主体。(6)扩大开放,建立更高水平开放型勘查开采新体制。(7)综合保障,加快完善矿产资源勘查开发综合服务体系。

This paper analyzes the strategic opportunities and risk challenges faced by mineral resources exploration and development of China,analyzes the outstanding problems of capital support for mineral resources exploration from the aspects of industry operation rules,macromanagement policies,and capital market development,and on this basis,puts forward the thinking framework and path measures of capital market to support mineral resources exploration in China and contribute to national resource security under the new situation:(1)overall planning,Provide strategic guidance for social capital to support mineral resource exploration and development.(2)Reform and innovation,and continuously create a better business environment for mining development.(3)Conduct trials first,establish and improve a multi-level mining capital market with Chinese characteristic risk exploration capital market as the core.(4)Linkage between banks and enterprises,innovation and improvement of the indirect financing support system for mineral resource exploration and development.(5)Carefully cultivate,promote entrepreneurial spirit,and accelerate the construction of risk exploration business entities.(6)Expand openness and establish a new system of high-level open exploration and mining.(7)Comprehensive guarantee,accelerate the improvement of the comprehensive service system for mineral resource exploration and development.