妊娠期中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的危险因素研究进展

Central serous chorioretinopathy in pregnancy:relative risk factors

中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)是一种常见的眼底疾病,近期研究显示妊娠期女性发生CSC的风险显著增加。妊娠期间,精神压力变化、类固醇类激素水平改变、高血压及血压变异性等多种生理病理因素与CSC的发病存在潜在关联。本文综合近年相关的文献报道,阐述了可能参与妊娠期CSC发生发展的危险因素,为提高对妊娠期CSC的认识提供一定参考。

Central serous chorioretinopathy(CSC)is a common retinal disease,and recent studies have shown a significant increase in the risk of CSC during pregnancy in female.During pregnancy,various physiological and pathological factors such as changes in mental stress,alterations in steroid hormone levels,hypertension and blood pressure variability are potentially associated with the development of CSC.This article comprehensively reviews relevant literature in recent years to elucidate potential risk factors involved in the development of CSC during pregnancy,providing a reference for improving awareness of pregnancy-associated CSC.