耳穴压豆治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者的临床效果及对其不良情绪的影响分析

Analysis of the clinical effect of auricular points plaster therapy on patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and its influence on their negative emotions

目的分析耳穴压豆治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者的临床效果及对其不良情绪的影响。方法60例冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组30例。对照组采取临床传统康复治疗,试验组在对照组基础上采取耳穴压豆治疗。比较两组患者西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及心绞痛发作情况。结果试验组患者的心绞痛发作情况(AF)、躯体活动受限程度(PL)、疾病认知程度(DP)和治疗满意程度(TS)评分分别为(75.60±10.75)、(75.28±10.27)、(74.19±10.28)、(74.05±10.19)分,均高于对照组的(62.15±7.71)、(61.27±6.29)、(63.09±6.09)、(61.27±7.29)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者SAS、SDS评分分别为(40.19±3.35)、(42.21±3.34)分,均低于对照组的(55.85±4.91)、(54.18±5.19)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者治疗期间心绞痛发作次数(2.13±0.21)次/周少于对照组的(3.12±0.11)次/周,持续时间(4.43±0.14)min/次短于对照组的(5.27±1.12)min/次,疼痛程度评分(1.75±0.14)分低于对照组的(2.82±0.71)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论耳穴压豆对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者的临床效果显著,且能够改善患者的不良情绪,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of auricular points plaster therapy on patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and its influence on their negative emotions.Methods A total of 60 patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with traditional clinical rehabilitation treatment,and the experimental group was treated with auricular points plaster therapy on the basis of the control group.The scores of Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and attack of angina pectoris were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of angina frequency(AF),physical limitation(PL),disease perception(DP)and treatment satisfaction(TS)of the experimental group were(75.60±10.75),(75.28±10.27),(74.19±10.28)and(74.05±10.19)points,which were higher than those of(62.15±7.71),(61.27±6.29),(63.09±6.09)and(61.27±7.29)points of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS of the experimental group were(40.19±3.35)and(42.21±3.34)points,which were lower than those of(55.85±4.91)and(54.18±5.19)points of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of angina pectoris attacks of(2.13±0.21)attacks/week in the experimental group was less than that of(3.12±0.11)attacks/week in the control group;the duration of angina pectoris of(4.43±0.14)min/time in the experimental group was shorter than that of(5.27±1.12)min/time in the control group;the pain degree score of(1.75±0.14)points was lower than that of(2.82±0.71)points in the control group;the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Auricular points plaster therapy has a significant clinical effect on patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,which can improve the negative emotion of patients,and is worthy of clinical promotion.