四川出土两宋石刻买地券复音词考释八则

Interpretation of Eight Compound Words of Stone Carvings and Land-purchasing Coupons in Song Dynasty Unearthed in Sichuan

买地券是我国重要出土文献之一,为汉语词汇的研究提供了丰富的语料。以四川出土两宋石刻买地券文本中的复音词为研究对象,特别关注了其中《汉语大词典》未收录的词语及义项漏收词语,计考释“信契”“信钱”“当里”“诃禁”“周流”“营瘗”“兑穴”“旺罡”8个复音词,探究语义,揭示其文化内涵,为辞书编纂和修订提供依据。

Land-purchasing Coupon is one of the important unearthed documents in China,providing abundant language materials for the study of Chinese vocabulary.This article focuses on the study of compound words in the stone inscriptions of Land-purchasing Coupons in Song Dynasty unearthed in Sichuan Province,with special attention to the words and meanings not included in the Chinese Dictionary,and the omission of words.The meanings of eight compound words,such as“Xin Qi”,“Xin Qian”,“Dang Li”,“He Jin”,“Zhou Liu”,“Ying Yi”,“Dui Xue”,and“Wang Gang”have been Interpreted,exploring their semantics,and revealing their cultural connotations to provide a basis for the compilation and revision of dictionaries.