元杂剧复仇观念的民俗表现

The Folk Manifestation of the Revenge Concept in Yuan Zaju

元杂剧作为元代的文学代表,表现出丰富多样的复仇观念,这些观念与民俗中的鬼神信仰和鬼灵崇拜、语言民俗中对誓言的重视、丧悼民俗中的鬼魂依凭等密切相关。受民俗传统的影响,元杂剧复仇观念体现出明显的俗文化性。

As the literary representative of the Yuan Dynasty,the Yuan Zaju shows rich and varied ideas of revenge,which are closely related to the belief in ghosts and gods and the worship of ghosts in folk customs,the emphasis on oath in language folk customs,and the reliance on ghosts in mourning folk customs.Under the influence of folk traditions,the revenge concept in Yuan Zaju shows obvious nature of folk customs.