读“可卿”情解“红楼”意

Reading the Love of“Keqing”and Understanding the Meaning of A Dream of Red Mansions

“大旨谈情”是曹雪芹予以《红楼梦》的主旨,但非仅谈“情”而已,“意”在“情”中,“情”中有“意”。作者赋予全书“情”的化身竟然是谜一样的秦可卿,致使“红楼”之情扑朔迷离,尽显人性之复杂,构设红楼“遍披华林”的悲壮基调,也是中国文士永恒的“困惑”与“焦虑”,充满民族文化的历史厚重感。曹雪芹寄予秦可卿的形象特质与价值,就在于其“无可云证”的“一把辛酸泪”悲情推演的点位钩织。以《红楼梦》文本与脂评为依据,论析秦可卿不同的符号性角色,解读“可卿”之情与谜及其与《红楼梦》主旨的关系。

“The general purpose of talking about love”is the theme of Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Man-sions,but it is not just about“love”.“Meaning”is in“love”,while“love”has“meaning”.The author en-dowed the whole book with the incarnation of Qing Keqing as a mystery,which made the feelings in“Red Man-sion”complicated,and showed the complexity of human nature.It also constructed the solemn tone of“Red Mansion”through“all over the hualin”.It was also the eternal“perplexity”and“anxiety”of Chinese literati,and filled with the historical sense of national culture.Cao Xueqin’s image traits and values given to Qin Keqing lie in the point weaving of the sad deduction of“a tear of bitterness”without cloud evidence.Based on the text of A Dream of Red Mansions and the earliest commentary on it,this paper analyses the different sym-bolic roles of Qin Keqing,and interprets the love and mysteries of Keqing and its relationship with the theme of A Dream of Red Mansions.