船舶拖带的思考与研究

Thoughts and Study on Ship Towing

《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法》(2021年9月1日实施)第四十五条,对船舶载运或拖带超长、超高、超宽、半潜的船舶、海上设施或其他物体航行,以及拖带移动式平台、浮船坞等大型海上设施有规定和要求,对其他类型普通船舶拖带情形却没有明确的规定和要求,也没有规定法律责任,海事管理机构如何对船舶的拖带进行有效监管值得思考。

Article 45 of the Maritime Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China(implemented on September 1,2021)provides regulations and requirements on the carriage or towing of super long,super-high,superwide,and semi-submersible vessels,offshore facilities or other objects by ships when sailing,and the towing of large offshore facilities such as mobile platforms and floating docks,but there are no explicit regulations or requirements for the towing of other types of ordinary vessels,nor legal responsibilities.It is an issue worth researching by the maritime administration on how to effectively supervise the towing of vessels.