铜资源视野下汉益州郡铜濑县地望辨证

DialecticalDifferentiation of Tonglai County Yizhou County of Han Dynasty Under a View of Copper Resources

汉益州郡铜濑县之地望,学术界多认为在今云南省曲靖市马龙区,但所依据的理由,还有很多令人难以信服之处。任乃强先生定之为今曲靖市陆良县,表面看似乎是臆断的结论,但证以方国瑜先生所考定的汉谈槀县地望,并结合新旧县志资料之水系、矿产,及当今之考古发现——恰恰为任先生的结论补充了证据链。因为“铜”这种矿产作为汉开西南夷时尚在青铜时代繁盛期的西南夷确实是可以作为汉廷郡县命名标志物的,且探后反推当时的陆良之地也确实富于铜产。因此,在没有更直接、显明的证据之前,学术性定陆良为汉铜濑县之地望,实在比定马龙区更加令人信服。

The place of the Tonglai County of Han-dynasty’s Yizhou county was expected to be the Malong County of Qujing City,which is not convincing enough based on their reasons.REN Naiqiang’s(任乃强)determinationof Luliang County in Qujing City seems inconvincing,but the evidence from FANG Guoyu’s(方国瑜)investigation,and the water system and products recording in the old and new county annals,today’s archaeological findings can complement his evidence chain,because the copper is a mineral that can be used as a symbol on naming of countiesin the prosperous period of the Bronze Age as the fashion of opening the southwest of the Han Dynasty,and the land of Luliang at that time was indeed rich in copper.The academic designation of Lu Liang as the site of Tonglai County in the Han Dynasty is more convincing than the setting of it in Malong County beforemore direct and obvious evidences are found.