两岸社区治理经验融合的晋安“炼苗”机制与探索

Mechanism and Exploration of“Refining Seedling”in Jin’an District of Fuzhou Based on the Integration of Cross-strait Community Governance Experience

【目的/意义】两岸社区治理经验融合有助于两岸同胞增进心灵契合,促进两岸社会融合发展。以福州市晋安区为例,探索两岸社区治理经验融合的晋安“炼苗”机制与实践以期为两岸社区治理融合提供经验借鉴,进一步促进两岸社会融合。【方法/过程】在实地调查的基础上,采用文献研究与分析归纳方法,从政策移植视角出发,构建两岸社区治理经验融合的“炼苗”机制,对福州市晋安区探索两岸社区治理经验融合的实践进行分析。【结果/结论】结果显示,晋安区两岸社区治理经验融合还存在社区居民参与程度较低,社会组织功能发挥不足,治理效能有待提升等问题。为进一步推进两岸社区治理经验融合,促进两岸融合发展,两岸社区治理经验融合实践应注重激活社区居民参与活力,充分发挥社会组织的治理功能,主动提升社区治理效能,促进社区治理的可持续性。

【Objective/Meaning】The integration of the community governance experience on both sides of the Taiwan Straits would help the compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to enhance their spiritual fit and promote the cross-strait social integration and development.By exploring the the mechanism and practice of“refining seedlings”in Jin’an District of Fuzhou based on the integration of cross-strait community governance experience,it could provide experience for the integration of cross-strait community governance and further promote the cross-strait social integration.【Methods/Procedures】On the basis of field investigation,from the perspective of policy transplantation,the“refining seedling”mechanism for the integration of the cross-strait community governance experience was constructed by using the methods of literature research and analytic induction,and then the practice of exploring the integration of the cross-strait community governance experience in Jin’an District of Fuzhou was analyzed.【Results/Conclusions】There were still some problems in the integration of the cross-strait community governance experience in Jin’an District,such as the low participation of community residents,insufficient function of social organizations,and the governance effectiveness need to be improved.In order to further promote the integration of the cross-strait community governance experience and promote the cross-strait integration and development,the practice of the integration of cross-strait community governance experience should focus on activating the participation vitality of community residents,giving full play to the governance function of social organizations,actively improving the effectiveness of community governance and promoting the sustainability of community governance.