丧失新生儿产妇泌乳管理的研究进展

Review of lactation management in women following perinatal loss

围产期丧失是最严重的分娩创伤事件之一,对产妇身心健康影响极大。目前此类产妇泌乳管理策略分为退奶和捐赠母乳2个方面。捐赠母乳可赋予围产期丧失新的意义,促进产妇身心康复。该研究对围产期丧失产妇泌乳管理的策略,捐赠母乳的概念、现状、动机,泌乳管理促进与阻碍因素,促进泌乳管理的干预措施进行综述,以期为提升国内产科护理人员相关认识、提高产科护理质量、完善围产期丧失产妇泌乳管理相关研究提供参考。

Perinatal loss is one of the most serious childbirth trauma,which seriously affects maternal physical and mental health.At present,the management strategy of maternal lactation can be divided into two aspects:milk return and milk donation.Breast milk donation may build new values of perinatal loss,which can promote maternal physical and mental recovery.This article reviewed the conception,status,motivations,facilitators,barriers and interventions of lactation management in women following perinatal loss,so as to provide bases for improving the awareness of obstetric nursing staff,quality of obstetric care and future research on lactation management in women following perinatal loss in China.