高职院校大学生宿舍人际关系的影响因素与改善策略

Influencing Factors and Improving Strategies of Dormitory InterpersonalRelations of College Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

宿舍是大学生集体生活和学习的场所,室友之间的人际关系会对其学习、生活及心理健康产生重要影响。通过问卷调查和相关性分析,发现性格差异,生活习惯差异,宿舍大小和布局、设施,以及个体的时间管理能力等因素对大学生宿舍人际关系影响显著,特别是大学生的性格差异和时间管理能力对其宿舍人际关系有正向影响。建立积极的沟通渠道,制定共享规则,建立冲突解决机制和定期评估宿舍氛围,能为大学生创造和谐、友好的宿舍环境,为他们的学习和个人成长提供支持,是改善学生宿舍人际关系的有效策略。

Dormitory is a place for college students to live and study together.The interpersonal relationship between roommates will have an important impact on their study,life and mental health.Through questionnaire survey and correlation analysis,it is found that personality differences,living habits differences,dormitory size and layout,facilities,and individual time management ability have significant impacts on dormitory interpersonal relationships,especially personality differences and time management ability have positive influence on dormitory interpersonal relationships.It is suggested to establish positive communication channels,set rules for sharing,provide private space,establish conflict resolution mechanisms,promote social interaction,provide mental health support,and regularly assess the dormitory atmosphere.Creating harmonious and friendly dormitory environment for college students and providing support for their learning and personal growth are effective strategies to improve the interpersonal relationship in student dormitories.