基于NbS自然解决方案的伊犁一矿采煤塌陷地生态修复

Ecological Restoration of Coal Mining Subsidence in Yili Coal Mine Based on NbS Natural Solution

基于NbS自然解决方案用于采煤塌陷地生态修复,以新疆伊犁一矿生态修复为例进行矿山生态修复研究,聚焦多目标,形成多功能修复格局。进行排矸场生态修复、水土环境污染修复、含水层破坏修复、土壤植被一体化修复。采取管理、技术、经济等综合措施,形成包容、透明和赋权的治理过程,为开展西部生态脆弱区矿山生态修复提供一种新的治理理念和方法。

Based on NbS snatural solution,taking ecological restoration of Yili mine in Xinjiang as an example,ecological restoration of coal mining subsidence land has been studied.Focusing on multiple objectives,a multi-functional restoration pattern has been formed.Ecological restoration of waste dump,remediation of soil and water pollution,remediation of aquifer damage,and integrated restoration of soil and vegetation have been carried out.Adopting comprehensive countermeasures,such as technology,economy and management,an inclusive,transparent,and empowered governance process have been formed.It will provide a new method for ecological restoration of mines in the western region.