人本视角下体育设施可达性研究——以深圳市坪山区为例

Research on Accessibility of Sports Facilities from the Perspective of Humanism:A Case Study of Pingshan District,Shenzhen City

基于GIS空间分析技术,运用核密度分析、空间分析法,通过构建道路网络数据集,分析坪山区6个街道23个社区健身体育设施的可达性、服务覆盖水平等,探讨研究区体育设施与居民住宅点的一致性关系。研究结果表明,坪山区体育设施空间布局与人口分布不适配情况明显,区域间分异性较大,15 min健身圈范围内体育设施有效服务居民点比例较高,从人本视角剖析研究区体育设施有效服务范围与居民点的布局关系,以期进一步提升便民体育设施与人的适配性,为国土空间规划编制、管理、评估等提供工作思路。

Based on GIS spatial analysis technology,kernel density analysis and spatial analysis methods,this paper analyzes the accessibility and service coverage level of 23 community fitness and sports facilities in 6 subdistrcts in Pingshan district by constructing road network datasets,and the consistency relationship between sports facilities and residential sites in the study area was discussed.The results show that the spatial layout of sports facilities in Pingshan district and the population distribution are obviously incompatible,the heterogeneity between regions is large,and the proportion of effective service residential areas of sports facilities within the 15 minute fitness circle is high,and the relationship between the effective service scope of sports facilities and the layout of residential areas in the study area is analyzed from the perspective of humanism,so as to further improve the adaptability of convenient sports facilities and people,and provide working ideas for the preparation,management and evaluation of land and spatial planning.