社会主义青年团第一次全国代表会议在穗召开原因新说———基于“历史土壤”视角的一种考察

A New Account of the Reasons for the First National Congress of the Socialist Youth League Being Held in Canton——An Examination from the“Historical Base”Perspective

“团一大”之所以能够在广州召开,原因是复杂多样的,需要从“历史土壤”的视角进行重新解读。南北对立和孙中山及粤籍政要对早期共产主义者持联合态度的广东特殊政情为“团一大”在广州召开提供了可能;文化启蒙落后,对新文化的渴求及对红色革命缺少认知,“赤祸”思潮仍未成形的形新实旧的在地社情为“团一大”召开提供了必要活动空间;青年工人与学生联合的学情为“团一大”召开夯实了基础。

The reasons why the First National Congress of the Socialist Youth League was held in Canton are diverse,which shall be reinterpreted from the perspective of historical base.The special political situation in Guangdong,where Sun Yat-sen and the Cantonese dignitaries intended to unite with the early communists,combined with the confrontation between the North and the South,contributed to the convening of the“First Congress of the League”in Canton.The local social situation mixing formal modernity with actual old-fashion,where the cultural enlightenment was backward and the desire for a new culture was intense,and locals were illiterate about the Red Revolution,and the Red Revolution Adverse Ideas had not yet taken shape,necessarily supported the convening of the“First Congress of the League”in Canton.And the trend of young workers uniting with students promoted the holding of the“First Congress of the League”.