论新时代法治思想对毛泽东法制思想的创新发展——一种框架性的法哲学审视

On the Innovative Development of Mao Zedong’s Thought on the Rule of Law in the New Era——A Framed Review of the Legal Philosophy

历史地来看,新时代法治思想或习近平法治思想不是凭空产生的,其受惠于马克思主义法治理论的伟大理论和实践传统,亦是在一定程度上对毛泽东法制思想的创造性转化、创新性发展。毛泽东法制思想是基于推动新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设,以及捍卫革命和建设伟大成就之时代现实需要而产生的,在新中国法治史上产生了深远的历史影响和效应。在伟大的马克思主义法治理论传统中,习近平法治思想或新时代法治思想作为马克思主义法治理论中国化的最新成果,对毛泽东法制思想在“坚持党对全面依法治国的领导”“坚持以人民为中心”“坚持依宪治国依宪执政”“坚持建设中国特色社会主义法治体系”“坚持全面推进科学立法严格执法公正司法全民守法”“坚持统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治”等方面进行了创新发展,并形成了系列重要启示。

Historically,Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,namely the Thought of the Rule of Law in the New Era,is not created simply.It benefits from the great theory and practical tradition of the Marxism Theory of the Rule of Law,and is also the creative transformation and innovative development of Mao Zedong’s Thought on the Rule of Law to a certain extent.Mao Zedong’s Thought on the Rule of Law is based on the realistic needs of the times to defend the great achievements of the revolution and construction,and has had a profound historical influence and effect in the history of the rule of law in new China.In the great tradition of Marxist Theory of the Rule of Law,Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,as the latest achievement of the sinicization of Marxist Theory of the Rule of Law,has carried out a series of innovative development of MAO Zedong’s Thought on the Rule of Law,and formed a series of important enlightenment.