东北亚安全与发展环境的再塑造——以人类安全共同体为视角

Reconstruction of Northeast Asia's Security and Development Environment:From the Perspective of Human Security Community

构建人类安全共同体需要处理几对关系即聚焦安全与发展的“可持续安全观”、统筹自身安全与共同安全的“合作安全观”、树立相对安全与绝对安全的“辩证安全观”、提倡传统安全与非传统安全的“综合安全观”。但目前东北亚的安全形势存在着四个短板,即东北亚安全结构的不对称性——安全短板与经济长板的失衡;安全形势的不稳定性——绝对安全与相对安全的错位;东北亚安全的脆弱性——传统安全与非传统安全综合安全的缺乏;东北亚安全意识的竞争性——自身安全与共同安全的对立。为此,针对短板,以合作安全为引领解决东北亚安全结构的不平衡性、以共同安全为核心解决东北亚安全的脆弱性、以持续安全为动力化解矛盾消除不安全不稳定的土壤,以综合安全为保障综合施策协调推动东北亚的安全治理。通过打造人类安全命运共同体,塑造有利于东北亚和平与发展的战略安全环境。

To build a human security community,we need to deal with several pairs of relations:the “sustainable security concept” that focuses on security and development,the “cooperative security concept” that coordinates one's own security and common security,the “dialectical security concept” that establishes relative security and absolute security,and the “comprehensive security concept” that advocates traditional security and non-traditional security.However,there are four shortcomings in Northeast Asia's security situation,namely,the asymmetry of Northeast Asia's security structure-the imbalance between the short security board and the long economic board;the instability of the security situation-the mismatch between absolute security and relative security;the vulnerability of Northeast Asian security-the lack of comprehensive security of traditional security and non-traditional security;the competition of security consciousness in Northeast Asia-the opposition between self-security and common security.To this end,in view of the shortcomings,we should take cooperative security as the guide to address the imbalance of Northeast Asia's security structure,take common security as the core to address the vulnerability of Northeast Asia's security,take sustainable security as the driving force to resolve contradictions and eliminate the soil of insecurity and instability,and take comprehensive security as the guarantee to coordinate and promote security governance in Northeast Asia.We should foster a strategic security environment conducive to peace and development in Northeast Asia by building a community of shared future for human security.