村志记载生产队的现状分析及思考——以上海若干部村志为探讨中心

Status Quo Analysis and Thinking of the Production Team Records in the Village Chronicles——A Case Study of Several Village Chronicles in Shanghai

生产队是原人民公社下属生产大队的基本成员单位,是有建制的实体单位、自负盈亏的基本核算单位和重大事件的发生地。村志记载生产队各类内容是其职责,也是保存社会基层基础资料的最佳载体。但上海部分已出版村志普遍存在不记载或少记载生产队的情况,致使生产队重要内容遗漏,主要经济数据缺失,不能反映村内主要事件和历史进程,也必然会导致村志史料价值降低,存史功能弱化。上海村志编纂要以《上海市乡镇街道村志及专业志编纂规划(2017—2025)》为指导,要详区县志所略,记载重大事件、保存经济资料、记录城镇化进程,处理好生产队和自然村、村民小组、村办企业的关系,为历史留下更多的农村社会最基层资料。

A production team is the basic member unit of a production brigade under the former people’s commune.It is an organized entity unit and a basic accounting unit responsible for its own profits and losses,and the place where major events happen.As a good means to record basic information about grassroots social organizations,village chronicles need to record all kinds of information on the production teams.Unfortunately,some published village chronicles in Shanghai failed to record or just recorded a little information on the production teams,resulting in the omission of important content of the production teams and the lack of main economic data.They cannot reflect the major events and milestones in the villages and will inevitably lead to a decrease in the value of village chronicles as a kind of historical material and a fall in their func⁃tion of preserving history.Village chronicles of Shanghai shall be compiled under the guidance of the Plan for Compilation of Township,Sub-district,Village and Professional Chronicles in Shanghai(2017-2025).They shall provide details omit⁃ted in the district and county chronicles,record major events,preserve economic data,record the process of urbanization,and make clear the relationship between production teams,natural villages,village groups,and village enterprises,so as to leave more grassroots historical information for rural society.