后疫情时代文明危机的消解与澄明——风险辩证法的实践智慧及其方法论意蕴

The Resolution and Clarity of Civilization Crisis in the Post-epidemic Era--The Practical Wisdom of Risk Dialectics and Its Methodological Implications

风险社会文明危机本质上是人的生命意义危机,知性科学把物的世界与人的世界割裂开来,以否定人的感性生命存在去寻求超感觉世界的普遍规律,以单一程式化的知性思维去规定感性多样的人类社会生活。风险辩证法是人类洞察风险社会文明危机本质的哲学智慧,对当代人类科学理性及其文明发展悖论的反思成为它的主要任务。风险辩证法破译支撑知性科学的现代形而上学基因密码,揭示科学理性、风险知识与话语权力的内在关联机制,剖析现代性意识形态与知识样式的现实生活前提,消解知性科学对个人生活选择的独断,澄明科学理性的感性存在论基础,赋予科学理性以人的感性光辉,将感性、知性和理性统一于人类的历史性的科学和社会活动中,在科学理性与社会生活之间架起一座通达风险社会现实、彰显生命意义与自由精神的思想桥梁。风险辩证法面向风险社会现实生活本身,在感性的现实生活冲突与矛盾运动中把握风险社会时代脉搏、历史走势和人类命运,从本质上奠定破解时代问题之当代哲学社会科学新知识类型与理论创新的学术定向。

The civilization crisis of risk society is essentially the crisis of the meaning of human life.The intellectual science separates the world of things from the world of people,to seek the universal law of the supersensory world by denying the existence of human perceptual life,a single stylized intellectual thinking is used to define the emotional and diverse human social life.The dialectics of risk is the philosophical wisdom of human understanding the essence of risk society civilization crisis,and its main task is to reflect on contemporary human scientific rationality and the paradox of civilization development.Risk dialectics deciphers the modern metaphysical genetic code supporting intellectual science,reveals the internal correlation mechanism of scientific reason,risk knowledge and discourse power,analyzes the realistic life premise of modern ideology and knowledge style,dispels the dogmatic nature of intellectual science on personal life choice,clarifies the perceptual ontology basis of scientific reason,and endows scientific reason with the perceptual glory of human beings.It integrates sensibility,understanding and rationality in the historical scientific and social activities of human beings,and builds an ideological bridge between scientific rationality and social life to understand the social reality of risk,manifest the meaning of life and the spirit of freedom.The dialectics of risk is oriented towards the real life of the risk society itself,grasping the pulse of the Times,historical trend and human destiny in the perceptual conflict and contradiction movement of real life,and essentially laying the academic orientation of new knowledge types and theoretical innovation of contemporary philosophy and social sciences to solve the problems of the Times.