Basin structure and multiresource potential based on high-precision airborne gravity and magnetic data

基于高精度航空重磁数据的盆地结构与多种资源潜力研究

In this paper,we use high-precision airborne gravity and magnetic data to study the geophysical characteristics of the western slope of the Songliao Basin and its adjacent areas and evaluate the resource potential.We performed an in-depth analysis of three aspects of the basin characteristics:the characteristics of residual strata,the development characteristics of faults,and the distribution characteristics of magmatic rocks.Next,we analyzed the forming background of organic(oil and gas)resources and inorganic(uranium ore and hot dry rock)resources.The results showed that the new Upper Paleozoic strata have significant differences in different regions of the study area(with a thickness of 0–8000 m),mainly distributed in the eastern and northern regions but absent in the middle eastern and western regions.Furthermore,the thickness and depth of the Mesozoic layer varied between the eastern and western regions;it was thicker and deeper in the middle eastern region but thinner and shallower in the western region,and it is absent in most western regions.The main faults in the region are in the north–northeast(NNE)direction.Faults in the NE–NNE and NW directions jointly controlled the morphology of the secondary structural units.Magmatic rocks are relatively developed in the middle and eastern parts of the region.Most magmatic rocks are distributed along the faults and their sides,clearly reflecting the control of the faults on magmatic activities.The western slope of the Songliao basin and its surroundings have a favorable geological setting for the accumulation(mineralization)of oil,gas,shale oil,hot dry rock,and uranium ore.It is conducive to oil and gas exploration of deep new strata and collaborative exploration of multiple resources.

本文以松辽盆地西斜坡及周边为例,结合航空重磁异常及其位场转换数据,总结了反映断裂构造和岩浆岩体的航空重磁标志,综合推断了研究区的断裂和岩浆岩分布特征。依托最新采集的高精度航空重磁数据和岩石样本物性测量数据,在井震资料的约束下,采用小波分析、帕克迭代法、导数切线法等多种地球物理方法组合,反演了研究区不同构造层的界面深度和厚度。结果表明:上古生界新层系厚度0-8000m,主要分布于东部和北部;中生界厚度和埋藏深度总体表现为东部较厚且埋藏较深、中部与北西部局部较薄且埋藏较浅。北东-北北东向断裂是全区主体断裂,北西向断裂与北东北北东向断裂共同控制着二级构造单元的形态。断裂构造明显控制了全区的岩浆活动,是岩浆岩上涌的重要通道。研究区具有良好的常规油气、页岩油、干热岩与铀矿等资源的成藏(成矿)地质背景,有利于开展深部新层系油气勘探和能源资源协同勘探。