近代中朝人参贸易的官私博弈

The official-private game of ginseng trade between China and Korea in modern times

作为文化相通的友邦,中国与朝鲜在历史上医药交流活跃,对两国的传统医药行业和日常生活都产生了不可小觑的影响。人参是中朝药物贸易的重要商品,其利润丰厚,是朝鲜政府财政收入的重要来源。近代以来,受到暴利诱惑,一些朝鲜和中国商人进行人参走私贸易,甚至政府官员也牵涉其中。为了维护人参官营利益,双方政府历来对走私行为严厉惩处,但人参走私并未因此销声匿迹,官参和私参的博弈成为中朝医药交流中的独特现象。

As culturally friendly countries,China and the Korean Peninsula have had active medical exchanges throughout history,which had a significant impact on the traditional medicine industry and daily life of both sides.Ginseng is an important commodity in the drug trade between China and Korea,and its profits are lucrative and an important source of fiscal revenue for the Korean government.In modern times,lured by huge profits,some Korean and Chinese businessmen have engaged in ginseng smuggling,even government officials.In order to safeguard the interests of the official camp,the two governments have always severely punished smuggling,but ginseng smuggling has not disappeared,and the game between official and private ginseng has become a unique phenomenon in the medical exchanges between China and Korea.