个体化有氧训练配合康复治疗老年脑梗死患者的临床效果分析

Clinical Effect Analysis of Individualized Aerobic Training Combined with Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的:探讨个体化有氧训练配合康复治疗老年脑梗死患者的临床效果。方法:选取2022年2月—2023年2月南宁市第一人民医院收治的老年脑梗死患者100例为观察对象,根据随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采取传统康复治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采取个体化有氧训练。比较两组患者肢体功能及平衡情况、自主神经功能、日常生活能力。结果:治疗后,观察组Fugl-Meyer评量表及Berg平衡量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);治疗后,观察组高频功率谱及总功率谱高于对照组,低频功率谱低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);治疗后,观察组日常生活能力量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:老年脑梗死患者应用个体化有氧训练配合康复治疗,可以改善肢体功能及自主神经系统功能,促进身体平衡,提高日常生活能力。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of individualized aerobic training combined with rehabilitation on elderly pa-tients with cerebral infarction.Methods:A total of one hundred elderly patients with cerebral infarction admitted to Nanning First People's Hospital from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as observation objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with fifty cases in each group.The control group received tradi-tional rehabilitation treatment,and the observation group received individualized aerobic training on the basis of the control group.Limb function and balance,autonomic nervous function and daily living ability were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the scores of Fugl-Meyer scale and Berg balance scale in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001);After treatment,the high-frequency power spectrum and total power spectrum of the observation group were higher than that of the control group,and the low-frequency power spectrum was lower than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.001);After treatment,the daily living ability scale score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:The application of individualized aerobic training with rehabilitation therapy in elderly patients with cerebral infarction can im-prove limb function and autonomic nervous system function,promote body balance and improve daily living ability.