老年人语言和语言生活研究现状与展望

Present Atudy and Prospect on Language and Language Life of the Elderly

关注老年人语言能力、提升老年人语言生活质量,对积极应对老龄化意义重大。老年人语言学内容宏复,具有广阔的发展前景。从语言产出能力、延缓语言能力衰退与语言生活的视角切入,对当前有关正常老化老年人语言的研究现状进行综述。在此基础上,展望了今后老年人语言与语言生活研究的三个维度:一是从母语差异、文化程度和性别差异、职业经历和生活习惯差异、个案跟踪等方面,比较不同老年人语言能力衰退的差异;二是从语言使用基本状况、言语风格、跨方言交际能力、语言再社会化、数字语言生活状况等角度,深入调查老年人的语言生活状况;三是适老语言服务与语言社会形象建构的相关研究。

It is of great significance for active aging to pay attention to the language ability of the elderly and improve the quality of their language life.The content of gerontolinguistics is complex and has broad prospects for development.From the perspective of language production ability,delaying the decline of language ability and language life,this paper summarizes the current research on the language of the normal elderly,and looks forward to the three dimensions of the research on the language and language life of the elderly in the future.The first is to compare the differences of language decline among different elderly people in terms of mother tongue differences,educational level and gender differences,professional experience and living habits differences,case tracking and other dimensions.The second is to investigate the language life of the elderly from the perspectives of the basic situation of language use,speech style,cross dialect communication ability,language re socialization,and digital language life.The third is the research on the language service for the aged and the construction of language social image.