明代大型字书《详校篇海》释义研究

A Study on the Interpretation of the Large-scale Dictionary of the Ming Dynasty’s Xiangjiao Pianhai(《详校篇海》)

通过对《详校篇海》和《四声篇海》释义的逐条对比分析,可以发现《详校篇海》在释义方面的特点:内容上,博采众说,增补义项;体例上,删除引例,力求简明;排列上,调整排序,不拘《说文》之训;引证上,沿用汉唐旧注,亦补录宋人注疏。同时,《详校篇海》的释义也存在一些问题,如义项缺失、同义义项设置混乱、引用断章取义等。

Through the comparative analysis of the interpretation of Xiangjiao Pianhai(《详校篇海》)and Sisheng Pianhai(《四声篇海》),we can find the characteristics of Xiangjiao Pianhai(《详校篇海》)in the interpretation.First,it adopts many theories and adds meanings;Second,delete the citation,and strive to be concise;Third,adjust the sorting,regardless of the training of Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》);Fourth,in terms of practicality,it follows the old annotations of the Han and Tang dynasties and also supplements the annotations of the Song dynasty.In addition,there are also some shortcomings in the interpretation of the book,such as the lack of meanings,the confusion of synonymous meanings,and quotation out of context when citing.