三域视角下的多义构式“怎么X怎么Y”

The Study of Polysemous Construction“Zenme X Zenme Y(怎么X怎么Y)”Based on the Three Domains Theory

运用三域理论,对多义构式“怎么X怎么Y”进行系统描写和分类,并将句法结构、语义关系、适用语体等差异作为分类依据。“怎么X怎么Y”内部存在着三种语义关系:条件—行为关系、条件—结果关系、结果—行为关系。表达这三种语义关系的多义构式,在“行、知、言”三种认知域上呈现出不同的倾向性。之所以会形成这种规律,与多义构式的构件虚化、结构固化、语体偏向等因素相关。在描写共时材料中概念域的分布情况下,依据历时材料中构式的出现时间和频率,对“怎么X怎么Y”内部的语法化程度进行构拟:构式a<构式b<构式c。

The three domain theory is used to systematically describe and classify the polysemy structure“zenme X zenme Y(怎么X怎么Y)”and the differences in syntactic structure,semantic relationship and applicable style are used as the classification basis.There are three semantic relationships within the polysemy structure“zenme X zen me Y(怎么X怎么Y)”:condition—behavior relationship,condition—outcome relationship,and result—behavior relationship.The polysemous structures expressing the three semantic relations show different tendencies in the three cognitive domains.The reason for this rule is related to factors such as component blur,structure solidification and language bias.In the description of conceptual domains in synchronic materials,according to the occurrence time and frequency of the configuration in the duration materials,the grammatical degree of“zenme X zenme Y(怎么X怎么Y)”within the polysemy configuration is constructed as follows:construction a<construction b<construction c.