互联网使用对肉牛养殖户粪污资源化利用的影响——基于PSM模型的实证分析

Impact of internet use on manure resource utilization of beef cattle farmers——Empirical analysis based on PSM model

为了解互联网使用对肉牛养殖户粪污资源化利用的影响,研究基于吉林省270个肉牛养殖户实地调研数据,使用倾向得分匹配法分析互联网使用对粪污资源化利用的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:只有28.9%的养殖户使用互联网获取粪污资源化利用的相关信息。使用互联网获取粪污资源化相关信息的肉牛养殖户比不使用的高75.80%,使用互联网能够显著促进肉牛养殖户粪污资源化利用行为。受教育程度越高、养殖规模越大的肉牛养殖户会更加积极采纳粪污资源化利用行为。互联网使用促进肉牛养殖户采纳粪污资源化利用行为主要源于拓宽信息获取的渠道和提高环境保护意识两种方式。为此提出加强养殖户使用互联网技能、完善相关政策及法律法规、提供设备技术支持等相关政策建议。

To understand the influence of internet use on beef cattle farmers's utilization of manure resource,based on the field survey data of 270 beef cattle farmers in Jilin Province,this study used propensity score matching method to analyze the impact of internet use on manure resource utilization and its mechanism.The results showed that only 28.9%of farmers used the internet to obtain information about the manure resource utilization.Beef cattle farmers who used the internet to obtain manure resource utilization information were 75.80%higher than those who did not use it.Using the internet could significantly promote the manure resource utilization behavior of beef cattle farmers.The higher the education level and the larger the breeding scale of beef cattle farmers,the more active the adoption of waste resource utilization behavior.The use of internet to promote beef cattle farmers to adopt manure resource utilization behavior mainly stemed from two ways:broadening the information access channel and improving the awareness of environmental protection.The thesis proposed to strengthen the use of internet skills of farmers,improve relevant policies and laws and regulations,and provide equipment technical support and other related policy suggestions.