“电影与人工智能”研究的热点主题及前沿演进——基于CiteSpace的文献可视化分析

人工智能技术的跨越式发展为电影领域注入了新的生机与活力,也给电影艺术的创作研究带来了复杂的挑战。本文借助CiteSpace软件对中国知网1995—2023年间418篇“电影与人工智能”研究领域文献进行计量学分析并形成可视化的知识图谱,得出该领域的研究重点主要集中在电影史与电影批评、技术应用与开发等方面;研究趋势呈现出由国外到国内、由理论到实践等变化特点;“科幻、元宇宙”则是近年来研究的热点。未来,电影从业者和研究者要转变思想,加强交流,坚持技术开发与理论研究双线并行,在保留人的创作主体性的前提下,逐渐完善人机协同的电影智能创作模式,促进电影行业转型升级。

The leapfrog development of artificial intelligence technology has injected new vitality and impetus into the field of film,but also brought complex challenges to the creation and research of film art.In order to present the research status of film and artificial intelligence in a more comprehensive way,this article use CiteSpace to reveal the current situation in the field of film and artificial intelligence,a quantitative analysis was conducted on 418 CNKI's documents from 1995 to 2023,form a visual knowledge graph,refine its research focus,hot topics and trend changes.It can be divided into three stages:germination stage,rapid rise stage and explosion stage.The research directions of this field mainly focus on film history and film criticism,technology application and development,technology ethics and philosophy,etc.The research trend shows the characteristics of changes from foreign to domestic,from theory to practice,from dispersion to system.Post-human,science fiction,metaverse and AI technology application are the research hot topics in recent years.In the future,film practitioners and researchers need to change their mindset,strengthen communication and cooperation,and adhere to the parallel development of technology and theoretical research.We need to gradually improve the human-machine collaborative intelligent film creation model while preserving the subjectivity of human creation,and promote the transformation and upgrading of the film industry.