摘要
目的:探讨教师标准化病人(TSP)联合教案分析教学法在肿瘤科医患沟通教学中的效果。方法:将2018学年、2019学年选修本课程的本科生作为研究对象。对照组采用讲授式教学法,试验组采用TSP联合教案分析教学法。课程结束后对学生医患沟通实践能力、技能能力进行评分。结果:实践能力方面,试验组案例选择、团队合作、熟练程度、人文关怀、表演技巧得分均高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);技能能力方面,试验组准备阶段、信息收集、信息提供、理解患者、结束问诊得分均高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:TSP联合教案分析教学法明显提升学生医患沟通实践能力及技能能力,能够作为提升肿瘤科医患沟通能力的首选教学方法。
Objective:To explore the effectiveness of using Teacher Standardized Patients(TSP)combined with lesson plan analysis teaching method in doctor-patient communication education in oncology.Methods:Undergraduate students who took the elective course in the 2018 and 2019 academic years were selected as the research subjects.The control group received traditional lecture-based teaching,while the experimental group received TSP combined with lesson plan analysis teaching.After the course,students were assessed for their practical communication skills and technical abilities.Results:In terms of practical skills,the experimental group scored higher than the control group in case selection,teamwork,proficiency,humanistic care,and performance skills,respectively,compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Regarding technical abilities,the experimental group scored higher than the control group in the preparation phase,information gathering,information provision,understanding patients,and ending the interview,respectively,compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:TSP combined with lesson plan analysis teaching significantly improves students'practical communication skills and technical abilities,making it a preferred teaching method for enhancing doctor-patient communication skills in oncology.
作者
李文婷
周红光
Li Wenting;Zhou Hongguang(The First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumors,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国高等医学教育》
2023年第10期111-113,共3页
China Higher Medical Education
基金
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
南京中医药大学中医学优势学科教育重点项目:基于人文关怀理念的医学生医患沟通能力培养模式的理论构建与实验研究(ZYX03JG002)
南京中医药大学本科教育教学改革研究课题重大项目:中医拔尖创新人才培养模式研究与实践(NZYJG2022001)。
关键词
教师标准化病人
教学法
肿瘤科
医患沟通
Teacher standardized patients
Teaching method
Oncology
Doctor-patient communication