贯休入蜀时间考论——以其荆南、巴蜀诗歌为中心

A Researching on the Time of Guan Xiu's Entering Shu:Based on His Poems Written in Jingnan and Bashu

晚唐五代诗僧贯休入蜀乃其生平中的大事,关于其入蜀的时间,学界多有争论。根据贯休弟子昙域撰《禅月集序》及相关文献考察,贯休入蜀时间应为天复三年九月。贯休入蜀路线并非从其流放地黔中直接进入巴蜀,而是从南岳衡山沿长江水路经洞庭湖、渚宫(荆州)、白帝,进而抵达成都。

Guan Xiu(a poet monk in the late Tang and Five Dynasties)entering Shu(Sichuan Province)was a great event in his life.But there were different views on the time of Guanxiu's entering Shu in the academic circle.According to the Preface of Chanyueji,a collection of Guanxiu's poems,written by Tanyu,a disciple of Guanxiu,and the investigation of related documents,the time of Guanxiu's entering Shu should be in the September of the third year of Tianfu.The route of Guanxiu to Shu did not directly enter Bashu from Qianzhong,but from Hengshan Mountain,Dongting Lake,Zhugong(Jingzhou)and Baidi,by the Yangtze River waterway.