晋城方言入声舒化实验研究

The Experimental Study on Relaxation of Entering Tone in Jincheng Dialect

以山西晋城城区方言为描写对象,采用实验语音学的方法,对入声进行详尽的分析。从音高、时长、喉塞尾、入声韵四个方面,综合考察晋城话入声字,发现晋城方言入声字喉塞韵尾已经表现得不太明显,但入声时长还没有完全超过舒声;入声保持了独立的调类,调值为53,并且拥有独特的入声韵系统。此外,对晋城方言入声的发展趋势做了简单的推测。

Taking the dialect of Jincheng urban area in Shanxi Province as the descriptive object,a detailed analysis of the entering tone was conducted by using experimental phonetics methods.From the four aspects of pitch,duration,throat stoppage,and entering rhyme,a comprehensive examination of the entering characters in Jincheng dialect shows that the throat stoppage rhyme of the entering characters in Jincheng dialect is not very obvious,but the entering time has not yet completely exceeded that of Shusheng.The entering tone maintains an independent tonal category,with a tonal value of 53,and has a unique entering rhyme system.Finally,a simple speculation was made on the future development trend of Jincheng dialect's entering tone.