大学生错失焦虑的异质性及其类别特征分析

On Heterogeneity and Category Characteristics of Chinese College Students' Fear of Missing Out

为识别大学生错失焦虑的潜在类别,并分析其与手机短视频过度使用与睡眠质量的关联,采用错失焦虑量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和短视频过度使用量表进行问卷,调查辽宁省1020名大学生,并进行潜在剖面分析。结果显示,大学生错失焦虑分为高认知动机的错失焦虑组、低错失焦虑组、中度错失焦虑组和高错失焦虑组4个潜在类别。男生和低年级学生在高错失焦虑组中占比更多,高错失焦虑组的学生在手机短视频过度使用和睡眠质量上得分最高。

The paper aims to identify potential categories of college students' fear of missing out and further analyze the association between overuse of short video and sleep quality.A total of 1,020 college students in Liaoning Province were tested with the Scale of Fear of Missing Out,the Scale of Overuse of Short Video and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,which were used for latent profile analysis.The results show that college students' FOMO is classified into four potential categories:group of FOMO with high cognitive motivation,group of low FOMO,group of moderate FOMO and group of high FOMO.Boy students and junior college students are more likely to be in the group of high FOMO and students in the group of high FOMO score the highest in terms of overuse of short video and sleep quality.