中国台湾新竹客家狮的创造性转化研究

A Study on the Creative Transformation of Hakka Lion in Hsinchu,Taiwan,China

以新竹客家狮为考察对象,深入进行田野调查,梳理其历史变迁,分析归纳其传承发展的困境以及其在现代社会发展的实践路径。新竹客家狮存在缺乏实践舞台,传承后继乏力,技艺传习不系统的困境。新竹客家狮要获得可持续发展,可以从寻找实践舞台,进行项目形式和功能的创造性转化上着手,同时要关注两个问题,一是重视客家狮技艺和文化在青年一代的完整系统传承,保住技艺根脉;二是避免盲目转化,还要考虑都市群体的消费兴趣,真正盘活客家狮文化,进而实现创造性转化。

The study,taking Hakka Lion in Hsinchu as the subject,conducted in-depth field investigations,sorted out its historical changesand analyzed the difficulties in its inheritance and development as well as its developing path in the modern society.The difficulties lie in the lack of performance stages,weakness in inheritanceand inadequate skill transmission.To achieve sustainable development,we can start from finding platforms for practice and creatively transforming project forms and functions.Meanwhile,two issues need to be addressed:firstly,laying stress on the complete and systematic inheritance of Hakka Lion skills and culture among the younger generation to preserve the roots of their skills;secondly,rather than blind conversion,truly revitalizing Hakka Lion culture to achieve the sustainable inheritance of the project,by considering the consumption interests of urban groups.