不同运动方式对高血压患者心肺功能的影响研究进展

Research progress on the effect of different exercise patterns on the cardiopulmonary function of patients with hypertension

心肺功能是反应机体健康和心血管或全因死亡率的强有力指标,运动则是高血压防治策略中重要的非药物治疗手段,主要包括持续有氧运动、高强度间歇运动和抗阻运动。高血压患者通过不同运动方式不仅有利于降压,还可有效改善心肺功能。该文就不同运动方式,尤其是有氧运动对高血压患者心肺功能的影响进行综述,以期为高血压患者制定科学运动干预策略提供帮助。

Cardiopulmonary function is a powerful indicator of overall health and cardiovascular or all-cause mortality.Exercise is an important non-pharmacological treatment modality in the prevention and management of hypertension,primarily including continuous aerobic exercise,high-intensity interval training,and resistance exercise.Different exercise patterns not only contribute to blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients,but also effectively improve cardiopulmonary function.This article provides a review of the impact of various exercise modalities,particularly aerobic exercise,on the cardiopulmonary function of hypertensive patients,aiming to offer assistance in formulating scientific exercise intervention strategies for individuals with hypertension.