太阳能界面蒸发器的研究进展

Research Progress of Solar Interface Evaporator

太阳能驱动界面蒸发技术利用太阳光在空气-水界面蒸发获取洁净水,能有效缓解水资源短缺。本文介绍了太阳能界面蒸发器的结构和蒸发原理,概述了太阳能界面蒸发器蒸发性能调控措施,从光热材料的选择、有效的热管理、水路设计、表面润湿性、活化水以及3D结构设计等多方面对光-热-蒸汽性能进行调控,并探讨了太阳能界面蒸发器在海水淡化、废水处理和协同发电等领域的广阔应用前景。

The solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology utilizes solar energy to evaporate water at the air-water interface,providing access to clean water and aiding in the mitigation of water scarcity.This paper outlines the structure and evaporation principle of the solar-driven interfacial evaporator.It also provides an overview of the measures taken to regulate its evaporation performance,including the selection of photo-thermal materials,effective thermal management,waterway design,surface wettability,water activation,and 3D structural design.Additionally,the broad application prospects of the solar-driven interfacial evaporator are discussed in fields such as seawater desalination,wastewater treatment,and co-generation.