分析老年患者抑郁症的心理疏导以及精神护理效果及对睡眠质量的影响

To Analyze the Effect of Psychological Counseling and Mental Nursing on Sleep Quality in Elderly Patients with Depression

目的:分析老年患者抑郁症的心理疏导以及精神护理效果及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年5月至2023年5月厦门市仙岳医院医学心理科收治的老年抑郁症患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予心理疏导以及精神护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者抑郁症状改善情况,比较2组患者护理满意度。结果:干预后,观察组SDS评分、PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对老年抑郁症患者实施心理疏导以及精神护理干预,可有效减轻抑郁症状,提高睡眠质量和护理满意度,值得临床推广使用。

Objective:To analyze the effect of psychological counseling and mental nursing on sleep quality in elderly patients with depression.Methods:A total of 60 elderly patients with depression admitted to the Medical Psychology Department of Xiamen Xianyue Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group(n=30)and control group(n=30)according to random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given psychological counseling and mental nursing intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the difference in sleep quality between the two groups,and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)was used to compare the improvement of depressive symptoms between the two groups.The nursing satisfaction of the two groups was compared.Results:After intervention,the SDS score and PSQI scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological counseling and mental nursing intervention for elderly patients with depression can effectively reduce depressive symptoms,improve sleep quality and nursing satisfaction,and is worthy of clinical application.