分析温馨助产护理在产妇分娩中的护理效果、自然分娩率及改善睡眠质量的效果

To Analyze the Nursing Effect of Warm Midwifery Nursing in Parturient Labor,the Rate of Natural Delivery and the Effect Evaluation of Improving Sleep Quality

目的:分析温馨助产护理在产妇分娩中的护理效果、自然分娩率及改善睡眠质量的效果。方法:选取2021年12月至2022年12月福建省厦门市第三医院妇产科收治的100例分娩产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=50),对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予温馨助产护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,比较2组产妇各个产程时间、产后出血量、住院时间及分娩方式的差异。结果:干预后,观察组各个产程时间均短于对照组,观察组产后2 h、产后24 h出血量少于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,观察组自然分娩率高于对照组,观察组睡眠质量PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:温馨助产护理在产妇分娩中具有显著的护理效果,能提高其自然分娩率,改善睡眠质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,值得推广和应用。

Objective:To analyze the nursing effect of warm midwifery nursing in parturient labor,the rate of natural delivery and the effect evaluation of improving sleep quality.Methods:A total of 100 parturients in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Third Hospital of Xiamen,Fujian Province from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected as research objects,and were divided into observation group(n=50)and control group(n=50)according to random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given warm midwifery nursing intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between the two groups,and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms between the two groups,and the differences of each labor stage,postpartum blood loss,hospital stay and delivery mode were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the duration of each labor in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,the amount of postpartum blood loss 2 h and 24 h in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,the rate of natural childbirth in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the scores of sleep quality PSQI,SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Warm midwifery nursing has a significant nursing effect in the delivery of women,can improve the rate of natural delivery,improve sleep quality,relieve anxiety and depression,which is worthy of promotion and application.