柳州市7~12岁肥胖儿童肠道菌群调查及与睡眠的关系分析

Investigation of Intestinal Flora and Relationship with Sleep in Obese Children Aged 7 to 12 Years in Liuzhou City

目的:研究柳州市7~12岁肥胖儿童肠道菌群调查及与睡眠的关系。方法:回顾性分析柳州市妇幼保健医院儿童保健科的肥胖儿童和正常体检儿童各60例,分别记为肥胖组和正常组。比较2组儿童的肠道菌群研究的结果,每天食物的摄入量以及摄入食物的达标以及超标情况,分析儿童肥胖的影响因素。结果:肥胖组变形菌门的含量明显高于正常组(P<0.05),2组其余菌门以及菌属的含量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。肥胖组儿童每天油脂类的摄入量明显高于正常组(P<0.05),2组儿童余下种类食物的摄入量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。肥胖组儿童的蔬菜类和粮食类以及奶制品摄入的达标率均明显低于正常组(均P<0.05),2组儿童余下种类食物的摄入达标率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:肥胖的儿童有肠道菌群的失衡现象存在,其中以变形菌门的含量增加为主,同时肥胖儿童相比正常儿童摄入的油脂量过大,肉类以及蛋制品的摄入超标率比较高,蔬菜和粮食以及奶制品的摄入不足,建议对有肥胖情况的儿童进行饮食结构的调节,以及改善生活的作息,增加户外运动的时间,以改善儿童肥胖的现状。

Objective:To study the investigation of intestinal flora and relationship with sleep in obese children aged 7 to 12 years in Liuzhou city.Methods:A retrospective analysis of 60 obese children and children with normal physical examination in the children′s health department of Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital was recorded as obese group and normal group respectively.Compare the results of the intestinal flora study of the two groups,their daily food intake,and their compliance and exceeding standards,and analyze the influencing factors of childhood obesity.Results:The content of Proteobacteria in the obese group was significantly higher than that of the normal group(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in the content of the remaining bacteria and genera of the two groups(P>0.05).The daily intake of oils in the obese group was significantly higher than that of the normal group(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in the intake of the remaining foods between the two groups(P>0.05).The compliance rate of vegetable,grains and dairy products intake in the obese group was significantly lower than normal group(P s<0.05).Comparison of the remaining types of food intake rate in the two groups had no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion:Obese children also consume excessive amounts of oil and fats compared to normal children,with a higher rate of excessive intake of meat and egg products,and insufficient intake of vegetables,grains,and dairy products.It is recommended to adjust the dietary structure of children with obesity,improve their daily routines,and increase outdoor exercise time,to improve the current situation of childhood obesity.