分析心理干预对慢性肾小球肾炎患者心理状况及睡眠状态的影响

To Analyze the Influence of Psychological Intervention on Psychological Status and Sleep Status of Chronic Glomerulonephritis Patients

目的:分析心理干预对慢性肾小球肾炎患者心理状况及睡眠状态的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年6月福建中医药大学附属人民医院收治的慢性肾小球肾炎患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者干预前后生命质量的改善效果。结果:护理干预后,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,观察组SF-36评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对慢性肾小球肾炎患者实施心理干预有利于减轻患者的负性情绪,改善其睡眠和生命质量,有借鉴意义和推广价值。

Objective:To analyze the effects of psychological intervention on psychological status and sleep status of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis.Methods:A total of 80 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis admitted to the Affiliated People′s Hospital of Fujian University of Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group(n=40)and control group(n=40)according to random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing intervention while the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between the two groups,and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms between the two groups.The MOS Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)compared the improvement of quality of life before and after intervention in the two groups.Results:After nursing intervention,SAS score,SDS score and PSQI score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and SF-36 score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological intervention for patients with chronic glomerulonephritis can not only reduce the negative emotions of patients,but also improve their sleep and life quality,which has reference significance and popularization value.