分析延续性护理对2型糖尿病患者血糖和睡眠状况的影响

Analysis of the Influence of Continuous Care on Blood Glucose and Sleep Status of Type 2 Diabetes Patients

目的:分析延续性护理对2型糖尿病患者血糖和睡眠状况的影响效果。方法:选取2021年12月至2022年12月福建省泉州市第一医院收治的2型糖尿病患者124例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=62)和对照组(n=62)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上增加延续性护理干预。采用糖尿病自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)比较2组患者干预前后血糖指标,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况。结果:护理干预后,观察组血糖指标改善、SDSCA各维度评分改善效果均明显优于对照组,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理有助于2型糖尿病患者控制血糖水平,增强患者自我管理能力,缓解负面情绪,有效改善患者睡眠状况,值得临床推广使用。

Objective:To analyze the effect of continuous nursing on blood glucose and sleep status in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:A total of 124 patients with type 2 diabetes treated in Quanzhou First Hospital of Fujian Province from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected as research objects,and were divided into observation group(n=62)and control group(n=62)according to random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group added continuous nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Scale of the Diabetes Self-care Activities(SDSCA)was used to compare the blood glucose indexes of the two groups before and after the intervention,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between the two groups.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms between the two groups.Results:After nursing intervention,the improvement effects of blood glucose index and SDSCA scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,while SAS scores,SDS scores and PSQI scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing can help patients with type 2 diabetes control blood glucose level,enhance their self-management ability,alleviate negative emotions,and effectively improve their sleep status,which is worthy of clinical promotion and use.