论朱英诞诗歌之谐

Unveiling the Essence of Xie in Zhu Yingdan’s Poetry

“谐”是中国传统文学中重要的审美范畴,亦是朱英诞诗歌创作的重要特征。朱英诞诗歌之谐主要体现在诗歌风格、思想旨趣、艺术表现三方面。基于朱英诞的谐诗观念与诗学实践,可将其诗歌之谐划分为“悲谐”“喜谐”“智谐”三种风格:“喜剧的诙谐”以天真愉悦人,“悲剧的诙谐”以豁达感动人,“智性的诙谐”以思理启发人。与三种诗风相映衬,朱诗之谐主要指向赤子的真淳童趣,隐者的闲散逸趣,智者的玄思理趣三种思想旨趣;在艺术表现上,朱诗以独特的诗思方式,谐味的诗歌语言以及智性诙谐的对话,给人带来一种会心会意的灵性之笑。

Xie holds significant prominence in traditional Chinese literature as an aesthetic concept and stands as a vital characteristic of Zhu Yingdan’s poetry.The essence of Xie in Zhu Yingdan’s poetry can be observed in three aspects:poetic style,thematic concerns,and artistic expression.Based on Zhu Yingdan’s poetic concept and literary practice of Xie,his poetry can be categorized into three styles of Xie:tragic Xie,humorous Xie and intellectual Xie.The humorous Xie style brings forth innocent delight,while the tragic Xie style conveys a sense of broad-mindedness and emotional impact.The intellectual Xie style inspires contemplation and introspection.These styles of Xie complement three thematic concerns:the genuine innocence and simplicity of children,the leisurely tranquility of recluses,and the profound reflections of intellectuals.In terms of artistic expressions,Zhu Yingdan’s poetry adopts a distinct poetic thinking approach,a language imbued with harmonious tones,and intellectual wit in dialogues,evoking a sense of spiritual laughter that resonates with readers.