性别弱势议题“一边倒”现象生成机制与反思——微博平台男性弱势议题可见性分析

The Generation Mechanism and Reflection of the One-sided Phenomenon of Gender Vulnerability Issues——Visibility Analysis of Male Vulnerability Issues on Weibo Platform

关于性别议题,微博上呈现出“一边倒”的特点,即“女性弱势”议题相比于“男性弱势”议题更容易引爆舆论。男性弱势议题被忽视乃至被包容是结构性因素共同作用的结果。父权制下性别规范与性别偏见的询唤、特定议题中男性人格尊严权的隐身、对立情绪和情感定向的商业收割,催生并加剧了这一现象。从现实后果来看,性别规范在自我征引中不断被强化,带来性别烦恼,个体权利失衡和遭到破坏,关于性别议题的理想商谈环境仍然难以形成。

On gender vulnerability issues,Weibo shows a one-sided characteristic,that is,a female vulnerability issue is more likely to go viral than a male vulnerability issue.The issue of male vulnerability is ignored as a result of a combination of structural factors.The inquiry of gender norms and gender bias under patriarchy,the invisibility of men’s right to human dignity in specific issues,and the commercial harvesting of opposing emotions and affective orientations have spawned and exacerbated this phenomenon.As a result,gender norms are constantly being strengthened in the process of self-introduction,leading to gender troubles,individual rights are imbalanced and undermined,and it is still difficult to form an ideal discussion environment for gender issues.