征集违法犯罪线索的类型化与规范化

Classification and Standardization of Collecting Illegal and Criminal Clues

办案机关因工作需要面向社会公开征集违法犯罪线索的情况相当普遍却一直面临无法可依的窘境。征集违法犯罪线索的行为在一定程度上对犯罪嫌疑人有利,其有利于实现刑法目的。这是办案机关的职责和调查权的特点决定的,也是司法的人民性决定的,具有充分的正当性。征集违法犯罪线索,既要防范权力滥用,也要防范错案风险,提高这一举措的法治化水平势在必行。

It is quite common for case-handling organs to collect illegal and criminal clues from society due to work needs,but they face a dilemma of lawlessness.To some extent,it is beneficial for suspects to collect illegal and crime clues and for the realization of criminal law purpose.It is determined by the characteristics of the investigation power of the case-handling organs and the justice nature for people,as well as is of full legitimacy.Collecting illegal and criminal clues is necessary to prevent both abuse of power and the risk of misjudgment.It is imperative to improve the legalization level.